Module 5: Stand Establishment

Tree Species Abbreviations

SOFTWOODS
 
 
red spruce - rS
balsam fir
- bF
eastern hemlock
- eH
white spruce
- wS
black spruce
- bS
white pine
- wP
larch (tamarack)
- La
red pine
- rP
 
 
  
  
HARDWOODS
 
red maple
- rM
 
sugar maple
- sM
yellow birch
- yB
white birch
- wB
beech
- Be
aspen (poplar)
- As
red oak
- rO
white ash
- wA
pin cherry
- pC
grey birch
- gB
striped maple
- stM